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| movements = 6 | text_poet = anonymous | bible = | chorale = | vocal = choir and solo | instrumental = }} ''ドイツ語:Wer da gläubet und getauft wird'' (He who believes and is baptised),〔 BWV 37, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach, a church cantata for the feast of the Ascension. He composed it in Leipzig and first performed it on 18 May 1724. The work is Bach's first cantata composition for the feast of the Ascension. Surprisingly for a high feast day, it is modestly scored; only two oboes d'amore add to the sound of the regular stings and basso continuo, accompanying four vocal parts. An anonymous poet derived thoughts from the prescribed Gospel, even quoting a verse, but excluded the Ascension itself and concentrated on the Lutheran idea of justification by faith alone. The poet structured the six movements of the cantata in two parts, each concluded by a chorale. == History and words == Bach composed the cantata in Leipzig for Ascension. The prescribed readings for the feast day were from the Acts of the Apostles, the prologue and Ascension (), and from the Gospel of Mark, Jesus telling his disciples to preach and baptize, and his Ascension ().〔 An unknown poet began with the quotation of verse 16 from the Gospel.〔 Werner Neumann suggests that Christian Weiss may be this anonymous poet.〔 Klaus Hofmann notes that the pattern of the text is the same as in ドイツ語:''Wo gehest du hin?'' BWV 166, and ドイツ語:''Wahrlich, wahrlich, ich sage euch'', BWV 86, performed the two previous Sundays.〔 While the Gospel contains both the request to preach and baptise, and the ascension, the cantata text excludes the ascension and concentrates on the justification of the baptised Christian by faith.〔 The cantata is short, but nonetheless in two parts, each closed by a chorale, the fifth stanza of Philipp Nicolai's hymn "ドイツ語:Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599) as movement 3 and for the closing chorale the fourth stanza of the hymn "ドイツ語:Ich dank dir, lieber Herre" (c. 1535) by .〔 Part I (movements 1 through 3) reflects the love of Jesus, with the chorale expressing thanks for it. Part II (movements 4 through 6) argues like a sermon, reminiscent of Paul's teaching in , that good works alone are not enough for a blessed life if they are not founded in faith. The closing chorale is another song of thanks.〔 Bach first performed the cantata on 18 May 1724, and again on 3 May 1731. It was his first composition for the feast of the Ascension.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wer da gläubet und getauft wird, BWV 37」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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